Ho latela eng ka bophelo bo botle le bophelo bo botle?Kopano ea morao-rao ea Lekhotla la Sechaba la Bophelo bo Botle e senotse lintlha tse ngata.
01
Tsepamisa maikutlo ho Matlafatsa Kaho ea Bokhoni ba Lipetlele tsa Setereke
Ho aha mokhoa oa saense oa tlhahlobo le mokhoa oa kalafo
Ka la 28 Hlakola, Komisi ea Sechaba ea Bophelo (NHC) e ile ea tšoara seboka sa boralitaba ho hlahisa tlhahisoleseling mabapi le katleho ea tsoelo-pele ea bophelo bo botle.
Kopanong ho ile ha bontšoa hore ka 2024, ntlafatso ea boleng bo holimo ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla khothaletsoa ka botlalo, 'me maikutlo a batho a ho fumana bophelo bo botle a tla ntlafatsoa ka ho tsoelang pele.Mabapi le phetoho e tebileng ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, e tla khothalletsa ho hahoa ha consortia ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo, ho hokahanya kaho ea litsi tsa bongaka tsa naha, litsi tsa bongaka tsa naha le litsebi tsa bongaka, ho tsoela pele ho khothalletsa tsoelo-pele ea boleng bo phahameng ba lipetlele tsa sechaba, le ho khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea synergistic le nts'etsopele ea lipetlele. taolo ea "tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, inshorense ea bophelo bo botle le meriana".Mabapi le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba litšebeletso, ho tla tsepamisoa maikutlo ho matlafatsa kaho ea bokhoni ba lipetlele tsa setereke, ho ntlafatsa boemo ba thibelo ea mafu le kalafo le tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle boemong bo tlase, ho ntlafatsa ka botlalo boleng ba lits'ebeletso tsa bongaka, le ho ntlafatsa litšebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea bongaka phihlelo ea bakuli ea phekolo ea meriana.
Tsamaiso ea maemo a holimo ea tlhahlobo le kalafo ke e 'ngoe ea litaba tsa bohlokoa tsa ntlafatso ea bongaka.
Jiao Yahui, motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Litaba tsa Bongaka la Khomishene ea Naha ea Bophelo le Bophelo bo Botle, o bontšitse kopanong hore bofelong ba 2023, mekhatlo ea bongaka e fetang 18,000 ea mefuta e fapaneng e se e hahiloe naheng ka bophara, le palo ea litsela tse peli. lipehelo naheng ka bophara li fihlile ho 30,321,700, keketseho ea 9.7% ha e bapisoa le ea 2022, eo palo ea ba fetiselitsoeng holimo e fihlileng ho 15,599,700, phokotso ea 4.4% ha e bapisoa le ea 2022, mme palo ea ba fetisetsoang tlase e fihlile ho 104,72 keketseho ea 29.9% ha e bapisoa le ea 2022, keketseho ea 29.9%.
E le mohato o latelang, Komisi e tla tsoelapele ho nka khaho ea mokhoa oa maemo a holimo oa tlhahlobo le kalafo e le mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho rarolla bothata ba phihlello ea sechaba ea tlhokomelo ea bongaka.Ntlha ea pele, e tla phethahatsa morero oa teko ea kaho ea lihlopha tsa bongaka tse momahaneng tsa litoropong, 'me e hatele pele ho thehoa ha mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa saense oa ho fumana tlhokomelo ea meriana le mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng le o tsoelang pele oa tlhahlobo le phekolo.Kaho ea libaka tsa bongaka tsa setereke tse momahaneng e khothalelitsoe ka botlalo ho matlafatsa bokhoni ba lits'ebeletso tsa mantlha tsa bongaka le tsa bophelo bo botle.
Taba ea bobeli, e tla tsoelapele ho ntšetsa pele ntlafatso ea matla a pharalletseng a lits'ebeletso tsa lipetlele tsa setereke, ho tsamaisa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea matla a mantlha, 'me butle-butle ho thehe mokhoa o tsoelang pele oa ts'ebeletso ea bongaka e tšehetsoeng ke litsi, sechaba e le sethala le lehae. joalo ka motheo.
Ea boraro, ho fana ka karolo e felletseng ea ts'ehetso ea theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling, ho aha marang-rang a tšebelisano ea bongaka a hole bakeng sa libaka tse hole le tse sa tsoelang pele, le ho khothaletsa khokahanyo lipakeng tsa litoropo le litereke, hammoho le lipakeng tsa litereke le makeisheneng.Libaka li khothaletsoa ho hlahloba kaho ea "mekhatlo e bohlale ea bongaka," e khothalletsang ho sebelisana ha tlhahisoleseding, ho arolelana lintlha, ho hokahanya ka bohlale le ho amohela sephetho har'a mekhatlo ea bongaka ka har'a mekhatlo ea bongaka, e le ho ntlafatsa tsoelo-pele ea litšebeletso tsa bongaka.
Ho ea ka Maikutlo a Tataisang ka Kaho ea Kaho ea Mekhatlo e Momahaneng ea Setereke ea Bongaka le ea Bophelo bo Botle e fanoeng ke Khomishene ea Naha ea Bophelo bo Botle le mafapha a mang a robong ka Tšitoe selemong se fetileng, kaho ea metseng ea bongaka e momahaneng ea setereke e tla hatelloa ka botlalo. profinse bofelong ba Phuptjane 2024, ka sepheo sa ho khothaletsa kaho ea libaka tsa bongaka tsa setereke tse momahaneng naheng ka bophara bofelong ba 2025. Qetellong ea 2025, e ntse e leka hore ho feta 90% ea litereke (setereke- metse ea boemo bo phahameng, le litereke tsa masepala tse nang le maemo a ka 'nang a bua ka tse tšoanang ka mor'a mona) naha ka bophara e tla be e hahile sechaba sa bongaka sa setereke se nang le moralo o utloahalang, tsamaiso e kopanetsoeng ea mehloli ea batho le ea lichelete, matla le boikarabelo bo hlakileng, ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle, karohano ea basebetsi le khokahanyo, ho tsoela pele ha litšebeletso, le ho arolelana tlhahisoleseding.Qetellong ea 2027, lingaka tsa setereke tse momahaneng li tla fumana ts'ireletso e felletseng.
Ho fanoe ka maikutlo a ka holimo hore tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea moruo ea ka hare ea metse ea bongaka ea setereke e lokela ho matlafatsoa, tsamaiso ea ka hare ea tlhahlobo ea lichelete e lokela ho etsoa ka thata, 'me litšenyehelo li lokela ho laoloa ka mokhoa o utloahalang.Tsamaiso ea litlhare le lintho tse sebelisoang e tla matlafatsoa, 'me lethathamo la meriana le kopaneng, theko e kopaneng le kabo li tla kengoa tšebetsong.
Tlhokomelo ea bongaka ea setereke e tla kena mohatong o mocha oa ntlafatso e sebetsang haholoanyane, ea boleng bo holimo.
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Merero ena ea kaho ea lipetlele e potlakile
Ho ile ha tlalehoa hore Khomishene ea Naha ea Bophelo bo Botle e nkile moralo le moralo oa kaho ea ho theha litsi tsa bongaka tsa naha le litsi tsa bongaka tsa naha e le mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho tsoela pele ho ruisa kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo holimo le ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba tikoloho. sebopeho.
Seboka se bontšitse hore ho fihlela joale, lihlopha tse 13 tsa litsi tsa bongaka tsa naha le lihlopha tsa bana tsa litsi tsa bongaka tsa libaka tsa naha li se li thehiloe, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang, hammoho le Khomishene ea Ntšetso-pele ea Sechaba le Liphetoho le mafapha a mang, 125 ea libaka tsa naha. merero ea kaho ea setsi sa bongaka e amohetsoe, mekhatlo ea bongaka e fetang 18,000 e se e hahiloe, 'me merero ea kaho ea bohlokoa ea kliniki ea naha e 961 e tšehelitsoe, hoo e batlang e le profinse ea 5,600 le merero ea kaho e khethehileng ea masepala le setereke sa setereke, lipetlele tse 1,163 tsa setereke li na le. li fihletse bokhoni ba litšebeletso tsa lipetlele tsa thuto e phahameng, liprofinse tse 30 li hahile lipolanete tsa tlhokomelo ea bongaka tsa Inthanete boemong ba liprofinse, 'me lipetlele tse fetang 2,700 tsa Inthanete li amohetsoe le ho thehoa naheng ka bophara.
Ho ea ka Lenaneo la Mosebetsi oa Ntlafatso ea Bokhoni ba Sepetlele sa Setereke sa "Thousand Counties Project" (2021-2025), ka 2025, bonyane lipetlele tsa setereke tsa 1,000 naheng ka bophara li tla fihla boemong ba bokhoni ba litšebeletso tsa bongaka tsa lipetlele tsa thuto e phahameng.Ho ea ka lintlha tse senotsoeng sebokeng, sepheo sena se finyelitsoe pele ho nako.
Seboka se boetse se hlokometse hore mohato o latelang e tla ba ho ntšetsa pele katoloso ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo holimo le tlhophiso e leka-lekaneng ea libaka.
Seboka se bontšitse hore litsi tse ngata tsa bongaka tsa naha le litsi tsa bongaka tsa naha tsa naha li lokela ho thehoa, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang, bakeng sa litsi tsena tse peli, ho kenyeletsoa merero ea kaho ea setsi sa bongaka sa naha sa 125 se amoheloang ka kopanelo le Khomishene ea Nts'etsopele ea Naha le Phetoho, ho theha le ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho sala morao, le ho tataisa "litsi tse peli" ho tsoela pele ho phetha karolo.
Morero oa "Milione e le 'Ngoe" bakeng sa litsebo tsa bohlokoa tsa kliniki o tla etsoa ho atolosa lisebelisoa tsa litsebi tsa maemo a holimo tsa bongaka le ho leka-lekanya moralo oa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng.Khothatso e tebileng ea lipetlele tsa thuto e phahameng ho thusa lipetlele tsa setereke, "lingaka tsa 10,000 ho ts'ehetsa merero ea bophelo bo botle ba mahaeng", sehlopha sa naha sa bongaka se tsamaeang, "projeke ea likete-kete" joalo-joalo, 'me kamehla ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ts'ebeletso e felletseng ea lipetlele tsa setereke. le boemo ba tsamaiso.
Mabapi le ntlafatso ea boleng bo phahameng ba lipetlele tsa sechaba, seboka se bontšitse hore lilemong tsa morao tjena, Komisi ea Sechaba ea Bophelo bo Botle e matlafalitse ho kopanya ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa liphetoho le ho khothalletsa liphetoho ka motsoako oa ntlha le holim'a metsi.Ntlha ea pele, boemong ba sepetlele, e tsamaisitse lipetlele tsa boemo bo phahameng ba 14 ho etsa lifofane tsa ntlafatso ea boleng bo phahameng, ho etsa tsoelo-pele lithutong, thekenoloji, litšebeletso, mekhoa e mecha ea tsamaiso le koetliso ea litalenta, le ho etsa tsoelo-pele e kholo ho matšoao a bohlokoa a kang CMI. boleng le peresente ea liopereishene tsa boemo ba bone.
Ea bobeli, boemong ba motse, lipontšo tsa liphetoho li 'nile tsa sebelisoa metseng ea 30 ho khothaletsa ho hlahlojoa ha liphihlelo tsa phetoho ho nts'etsopele ea boleng bo phahameng ba lipetlele tsa sechaba motseng le seterekeng.Ntlha ea boraro, boemong ba liprofinse, ho shebana le liprofinse tse 11 tsa liteko bakeng sa phetoho e feletseng ea bongaka, e tataisitse liprofinse ho etsa linako, limmapa le merero ea kaho ho khothalletsa tsoelo-pele ea boemo bo holimo ea lipetlele tsa sechaba ho latela maemo a sebaka seo.
Sebokeng sa boralitaba se neng se tšoeroe ke Ofisi ea Boitsebiso ea Lekhotla la Naha selemong se fetileng, ho hlakisitsoe hore nakong ea Moralo oa Lilemo tse Hlano oa bo-14, naha, liprofinse, litoropo le litereke li tla tšehetsa kaho ea linotlolo tse seng ka tlase ho 750, 5,000 le 10,000. litsebo tsa kliniki, ka ho latellana.E leka ho thusa litsi tsa bongaka metseng e meholo e nang le baahi ba bangata ho fihlela boemo ba lipetlele tsa boemo ba boraro.Bonyane lipetlele tsa setereke sa 1,000 naheng ka bophara li tla fihlela bokhoni ba litšebeletso tsa bongaka le boemo ba lipetlele tsa boemo ba boraro.E tla tsepamisa maikutlo ho phahamisetseng litsi tsa bophelo tsa makeisheneng tse bohareng tse 1 000 hore li fihle boemong ba boemo ba bobeli ba bokhoni le bokhoni ba litšebeletso tsa sepetlele.
Ka ntlafatso ea lipetlele maemong ohle le likarolong tsohle tsa naha, boemo ba tlhahlobo le kalafo bo tla ntlafatsoa le ho feta, 'me mmaraka oa meriana le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka o tla tsoela pele ho atleha.
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Nako ea poso: Mar-04-2024