Mongolo / Ho tsoa puong ea Xu Jinghe, Motlatsi oa Motsamaisi oa Tsamaiso ea Lithethefatsi ea Naha, kopanong ea litaba tsa moruo tsa sesebelisoa sa bongaka sa Setsi sa Boroa ka la 25 Loetse.
Lisebelisoa tsa bongakake motheo oa bohlokoa oa thepa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba batho le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba batho.Tsoelopele easesebelisoa sa bongakaindasteri e amana le ts'ebetsong ea leano la Healthy China le Manufacturing Powerful Country.Komiti e Bohareng ea Mokha le Lekhotla la Naha li nka bohlokoa bo boholo ntlafatsong ea boqapi le ea boleng bo holimo easesebelisoa sa bongakaindasteri.Mongoli Kakaretso Xi Jinping o hatelletse khafetsa tlhokahalo ea ho potlakisa ho etsa boto e khuts'oane ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse phahameng tsa China, ho potlakisa lipatlisiso tsa mantlha tsa theknoloji, ho phunyeletsa litšitiso tsa theknoloji le lisebelisoa, le ho fihlela taolo e ikemetseng ea maemo a holimo. lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.Ho tsepamisa maikutlo lipatlisisong tsa mantlha tsa theknoloji ea mantlha, potlakisa tharollo ea lithethefatsi tse ngata, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, liente le libaka tse ling tsa bothata ba "molala".Ho matlafatsa lipatlisiso tsa mantlha le kaho ea matla a ntlafatso ea mahlale le thekenoloji, bophelo ba nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea biomedical ka tieo matsohong a rona.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Tsamaiso ea Lithethefatsi ea Naha e khomaretse mohopolo oa Xi Jinping oa bososhiale ka litšoaneleho tsa Machaena mehleng e ncha e le tataiso ea mantlha, e nkile ts'ireletso le ts'ireletso ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba joalo ka thomo e ntle, e potlakisa ho tlola ho tsoa naheng e kholo ea ho etsa. lisebelisoa ho naha e matla ea ho etsa lisebelisoa e le sepheo sa nts'etsopele, ho nkoa saense, molao oa molao, machaba le mekhoa ea tsoelo-pele e le tsela ea tsoelo-pele, e khomaretse bophahamo ba batho le bophahamo ba bophelo, 'me ka hloko e kopantsoe le sesosa sa taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka. mosebetsi wa Mokga le naha.Re tla ela hloko haholoanyane ho kenyelletsa sesosa sa taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka mosebetsing oa Mokha le Naha, ho khothaletsa kaho ea molao bakeng sa taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ho kenya tšebetsong moralo oa ts'ebetso ea mahlale bakeng sa taolo ea lithethefatsi ea China ka mafolofolo, tebisa phetoho ea tsamaiso ea tekolo le tumello bakeng salisebelisoa tsa bongakaka tieo haholoanyane, le ho nka karolo lipuisanong tsa machaba le ts'ebelisanong ea molao oalisebelisoa tsa bongakaka tsela e tebileng haholoanyane, e le ho matlafatsa tsoelo-pele ea boleng bo holimo ea boiqapelo ba indasteri ka taolo ea mahlale le puso ea sejoale-joale, le ho sireletsa litokelo tsa bophelo bo botle le lithahasello tsa sechaba ka kakaretso.
Indasteri e matla e hloka taolo e matla, 'me taolo e matla e theha indasteri e matla.Ka lebaka la mehla e mecha ea ho ameha ho ntseng ho eketseha ha batho ka thabo le bophelo bo botle, le mokhoa o mocha oa nts'etsopele ea potoloho e habeli ea lehae le ea machabeng, China.sesebelisoa sa bongakaindasteri e 'nile ea ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa, ho hatela pele litoro ka toro,' me e hlokometse tsoelo-pele ho tloha qalong, ho tloha ho tse nyenyane ho ea ho tse kholo, ho tloha ho tse fokolang ho ea ho tse matla, 'me joale e kene boemong bo bocha ba nts'etsopele ea "ho matha hammoho, ho matha ka tsela e ts'oanang, ho etella pele" le e teng mmoho.Hajoale, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa China e hlahisa litšobotsi tse latelang:
Taba ea pele, sekhahla sa indasteri se ntse se hola letsatsi le letsatsi.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka ea China e ntse e tsoela pele ka potlako, ka likhoebo tse fetang 32,000 tsa tlhahiso le likhoebo tse sebetsang tse fetang 1,278,000. selemo, e leng holimo haholo ho feta sekhahla sa kholo ea kakaretso ea indasteri ea meriana ea Chaena le sekhahla sa kholo ea indasteri ea lefats'e ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.Ho ea ka Southern Institute of Pharmaceutical Economics of the State Drug Administration, lekeno la lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa China le tla feta lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 200 ka 2023, mme karolo ea 'maraka oa lefats'e oa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka e tla fihla ho 28.5%.
Ea bobeli, mokhoa oa indasteri o ntse o hlaka haholoanyane.Tsoelopele e potlakileng ea lihlopha tsa indasteri, kopano ea liindasteri le phetisetso ea liindasteri ka ho ts'oana, ho thehoa ha sekala sa lihlopha tsa indasteri le likarolo tse ikhethang.Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta le Guangdong, Hong Kong le Macao Bay Area ha lihlopha tse tharo tse kholo tsa setso li ntse li tsoela pele ho hola ka lebelo le phahameng, libaka tse ling tsa ntlafatso ea theknoloji e phahameng, libaka tsa nts'etsopele ea moruo le thekenoloji le lihlopha tse ling tsa indasteri ea theknoloji e phahameng li ntse li eketseha. , ho theha lihlopha tsa indasteri ea libaka tse nang le boiphihlelo bo ikhethang masimong a niche.Joalo ka bohareng ba ketane ea indasteri, ho atolosoa ha sekhahla sa indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka ho tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea ketane eohle ea indasteri.
Ntlha ea boraro, boemo ba theknoloji bo ntse bo eketseha.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, China ha e potlakile feela ho etsa libotlolo le liboto tse khutšoane masimong a likarolo tsa mantlha, software ea mantlha, lisebelisoa tsa mantlha le theknoloji ea mantlha, empa e boetse e kotutse litholoana tse ntle ntlafatsong ea ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa le boleng ba boleng bo holimo. ho felisa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ho phunyeletsa mefuta e mengata ea mahlale a mantlha a likarolo tsa mantlha joalo ka limakete tse kholo, li-accelerator tsa elektronike, RF/spectrometers, joalo-joalo, le mahlale a bohlokoa a proton le carbon ion therapy system, liroboto tsa ho buoa masapo, pelo ea maiketsetso ea moloko oa boraro. , Focused Ultrasound Therapy System, Gene Sequencing System, joalo-joalo li haufi kapa li fihlile boemong bo tsoetseng pele ba machaba.
Ntlha ea bone, bokhoni ba boiqapelo ba indasteri bo ntse bo eketseha letsatsi le letsatsi.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, State Drug Administration ho khothalletsasesebelisoa sa bongakaleano la ntlafatso ea theknoloji le ntse le tsoela pele ho sebetsa.Ho tloha selemong sena, lihlahisoa tse ncha li 'nile tsa tsoela pele ho boloka lebelo la kholo e potlakileng,' me ho fihlela joale lihlahisoa tse ncha tse 41 li amohetsoe bakeng sa lethathamo.Lihlahisoa tse ling tse nchafalitsoeng, tse kang boko bo thusang ho otla pelo, li hapile moputso oa pele oa tsoelopele ea naha ea saense le thekenoloji.
Ea bohlano, tsamaiso ea boleng e ntse e tsoela pele ho phethahala.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng ea mekhoa ea lipontšo tsa tsamaiso ea boleng ba tsamaiso ea indasteri, boiteko ba tlhokomelo le tokiso bo ntse bo eketseha, boikarabelo bo ka sehloohong ba likhoebo ho matlafatsa ts'ebetsong ea boemo ba tsamaiso ea boleng ba indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka bo ntse bo tsoela pele ho ntlafala.
Ea botšelela, tšusumetso ea machaba e ntse e eketseha.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tšusumetso ea machaba ea likhoebo tsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa Chaena e ntse e eketseha.Likhoebo tse ntseng li eketseha tsa Machaena tse nang le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele, ts'ebetso e lumellanang le boleng ba molumo li sebelisitse leano la ho romela lihlahisoa tsa tsona leoatleng 'me butle-butle li bontšitse tšusumetso ea tsona ea machaba.Ho ea ka lethathamo la tse 100 tse holimo lefatšeng ka bopharasesebelisoa sa bongakabaetsi ba 2022 ba lokollotsoeng ke webosaete e nang le matla ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, lik'hamphani tse 12 tsa China li kene lenaneng ka katleho.
Lenaneo la "Healthy China 2030" le bolela hore bophelo bo botle ke tlhokahalo e hlokahalang bakeng sa nts'etsopele e pharaletseng ea batho le boemo ba motheo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea moruo le sechaba.E le mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba batho,lisebelisoa tsa bongakaphetha karolo e ntseng e eketseha ea bohlokoa mafapheng a thibelo, tlhahlobo le kalafo.Ho tsoa litlhoko tse potlakileng tsa naha le tlhokahalo ea nako e telele, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka ke sebaka se ka sehloohong se hlokang ho tsepamisa maikutlo holim'a lisebelisoa tse molemo, 'me ke indasteri e hlahang ea leano le nang le kholo e matla, bohlokoa le ts'usumetso.Patlisiso le kahlolo e felletseng, hajoale, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka ea China e ntse e le "nakong ea nts'etsopele ea khauta".Tlas'a ts'ehetso e tsoelang pele le matlafatso ea tlhahiso-leseling, digitization le bohlale, liphetoho tse ngata tse ncha li tla hlaha likarolong le litsela tse fapaneng tsalisebelisoa tsa bongaka.Mohlala, moloko o mocha oa litšoantšo tsa bongaka o tla potlakisa nts'etsopele ea bohlale, bo hole, bo bonyenyane, bo potlakileng, bo nepahetseng, bo nang le mekhoa e mengata, ho hlahlojoa le ho kopanngoa ha kalafo, 'me ba tsoele pele ho ntlafatsa butle-butle mokhoa le ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, ho hlahlojoa ka nako e tšoanang. lihlahala le tlhahlobo ea pele, thibelo le tlhahlobo ea lefuba, le ho lemoha likokoana-hloko tse hlahang.Sebaka sa ntlafatso ea theknoloji ea ho kenella ea semela se pharalletse, se na le boqapi le nts'etsopele ea li-pacemaker tse ncha tsa pelo, li-neurostimulators le lihlahisoa tse ling, li hloka ho ela hloko nts'etsopele ea ntlafatso ea lisele le ts'ebetso ea tokiso ea lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le phetoho, le ho nts'etsapele ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele, boenjiniere ba lisele, khatiso ea 3D le mahlale a mang.
Ntlha ea pele, ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea tsamaiso, matlafatsa motheo oa tsoelo-pele.2021 Melawana e ntlafalitsoeng ea Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso eaSesebelisoa sa Bongakas, molao oa molao oa ho kopanya le ho tebisa likatleho tsa tokiso ea tlhahlobo le tumello ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ho theoa ka botlalo ha sistimi ea bangolisi ba lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, tlhahlobo ea bongaka ea litlhoko tsa litekanyetso tsa machabeng, ts'ebetsong ea tsamaiso ea rekoto bakeng sa mekhatlo ea liteko tsa tleliniki, ho kengoa tšebetsong ha morero oa teko ea tleliniki ho fana ka tumello ea sistimi, e lumellang likhoebo ho etsa tlhahlobo ea lihlahisoa ho latela molao.Ho feta moo, ho theiloe tsamaiso ea tumello e nang le lipehelo le mokhoa o atolositsoeng oa liteko tsa tleliniki ho etelletsa pele tlhahlobo le tumello ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa bongaka le ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea tleliniki le ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse nchafalitsoeng.Ho fihlela joale, tsamaiso eohle ea tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle le polokeho ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka e thehiloe ka "Melao ea Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ea Lisebelisoa tsa Bongaka" e le motheo, o tšehetsoeng ke melao ea tšehetso ea 14, ho feta litokomane tse tloaelehileng tsa 140, ho feta. Melao e tataisang e 600 bakeng sa ngoliso le tlhahlobo ea botekgeniki, le lintlha tse fetang 760 tsa tlhahlobo ea botekgeniki, e fanang ka molao o matla oa ntlafatso le ntlafatso ea boleng bo holimo ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.
Taba ea bobeli, ho hlophisoa ha lintho tse tlang pele leanong, ho tsamaisa tataiso ea nts'etsopele.Ka 2021, Tsamaiso ea Lithethefatsi ea Naha le mafapha a mangata ka kopanelo ba ile ba fana ka "Leano la Lilemo tse Hlano la bo14" bakeng sa polokeho ea naha ea lithethefatsi le nts'etsopele ea nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo, e hlakileng qetellong ea nako ea "14th ea Lilemo Tse Hlano", ka kakaretso matla a taolo ea lithethefatsi haufi le boemo bo tsoetseng pele ba machaba, polokeho ea lithethefatsi le boemo ba ts'ireletso ea nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.Qetellong ea nako ea "14th ea Lilemo Tse Hlano", matla a taolo ea lithethefatsi ka kakaretso a tla be a le haufi le boemo bo tsoetseng pele ba machaba, boemo ba tšireletso le tšireletso ea lithethefatsi bo tla tsoela pele ho ntlafala, 'me batho ba tla khotsofala le ho feta. ho phutholoha ka boleng le polokeho ea lithethefatsi.Tikoloho ea taolo ea ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo ea indasteri e tla ntlafatsoa haholoanyane, tokiso ea tlhahlobo le tsamaiso ea tumello e tla tsoela pele ho tebisoa, ho tla amoheloa litlhare tse ngata tse ncha tse hlokoang ke tleliniki, lethathamo la tse bohlokoa haholo. Lithethefatsi tse ncha li tla potlakisoa, 'me lithethefatsi tse nchafatsoang lefatšeng ka bophara le lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa bongaka tse kentsoeng molemong oa China li tla thathamisoa sebakeng seo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.State Drug Administration, hammoho le Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, Lekala la Bophelo le mafapha a mang, ka kopanelo e fane ka "Leano la Lilemo tse hlano" bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ho hlakisa hore ka 2025, Boemo ba indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa China bo tla ntlafatsoa haholo ho latela motheo o tsoetseng pele le sejoale-joale sa ketane ea indasteri, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse tloaelehileng li tla fanoa ka nepo, 'me boemo ba ts'ebetso le boleng ba lisebelisoa tsa bongaka bo tla ntlafatsoa haholo, qalong a theha motheo oa lisebelisoa tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le tsa bongaka.Boemo ba ts'ebetso le boleng ba lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka bo tla ntlafatsoa haholo, 'me matla a ts'ehetso a pharaletseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le tsa bongaka le tsa bophelo bo botle li tla thehoa qalong.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'Muso oa Tsamaiso ea Lithethefatsi le mafapha a amehang ka kopanelo a fane ka Leano la Ts'ebetso bakeng sa Tlhaselo e Tsepamisitsoeng holim'a Lisebelisoa tsa Bongaka tsa Boemo bo Phahameng, Leano la Phethahatso bakeng sa Ts'ebetso ea Liroboto + le Maikutlo a Tataiso mabapi le Ho Potlakisa Nts'etsopele e Ncha ea Indasteri ea Lisebelisoa tsa Bongaka, tse matlafaditseng moralo wa maemo a hodimo le ho thusa tshehetsong ya leano ho bula tsela e batsi ya ntshetsopele bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya boiqapelo le ya boleng bo hodimo ba indasteri ya disebediswa tsa bongaka.Tsela e pharaletseng ea ntlafatso.
Ea boraro, ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsa puso le ho bokella matla a ntlafatso.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, State Drug Administration e matlafalitse tšebelisano le mafapha a mangata, 'me e thehile bohlale ba maiketsetso.sesebelisoa sa bongakaSethala sa tšebelisano-'moho ka boqapi le sethala sa tšebelisano-'moho sa boqapi ba biomaterials, ho khothaletsa matsapa a kopaneng a indasteri, akatemi, lipatlisiso, ts'ebeliso le taolo, le ho bokella matla a mekha eohle ho theha matla a matla a kinetic bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo ba boqapi ba indasteri.'Muso oa Tsamaiso ea Lithethefatsi o kopane hammoho le Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso (MIIT) mosebetsi oa ho senola lethathamo la lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa maiketsetso tsa bohlale le li-biomaterials, tse lebisang tlhokomelo ea pele ho nts'etsopele ea theknoloji, ho beha esale pele, ho khetha boemo bo phahameng.lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, le ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho ts'ehetso bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea boleng bo phahameng ba lisebelisoa tsa bongaka ho bokella matla le matlafatso.Ts'ehetsa ka matla Lekala la Saense le Theknoloji lipatlisiso tse khethehileng le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa ho lemoha coronavirus, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso bo khethehileng ba extracorporeal lung membrane oxygenation machine (ECMO) projeke ea ngoliso ea sehlahisoa.Delta ea Noka ea Yangtze, Sebaka sa Bay, setsi sa bobeli sa tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le tlhahlobo se ntse se tsoela pele, ho sebeletsa hamolemo maano a maholo a tikoloho, le ho sebeletsa hamolemo ntlafatso ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le nts'etsopele ea boemo bo holimo.
Ea bone, ho tebisa phetoho ea tumello le mokhoa o mocha oa ntlafatso.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Tsamaiso ea Lithethefatsi ea Naha e 'nile ea tsoela pele ho tebisa phetoho ea tsamaiso ea ho hlahloba le ho fana ka tumello, ho latela "Mekhoa e Khethehileng ea Tlhahlobo bakeng sa Innovative.Lisebelisoa tsa Bongaka” le “Mekhoa ea Kamohelo ea Bohlokoa Bakeng sa Lisebelisuoa tsa Bongaka”, le ho etelletsa pele tlhahlobo le tumello ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boemo bo holimo tseo mahlale a tsona a mantlha a nang le litokelo tsa ho qaptjoa Chaena, le tseo lihlahisoa tsa tsona li nang le tšibollo ea pele ea lehae ea molao-motheo/mokhoa o moholo oa ho sebetsa. sehlahisoa, 'me lihlahisoa tsa tsona li na le bohlokoa ba bohlokoa ba ts'ebeliso ea bongaka' me li hlokahala ka potlako tleliniking, le ho lumella lihlahisoa tsena hore li "ikemisetse ka thoko, li tsamaee hohle".Ho tla fihlela joale, lisebelisoa tse 230 tse ncha tsa bongaka tse kang pacemaker ea boko, carbon ion therapy system, proton therapy system, 5.0T magnetic resonance imaging system, panoramic dynamic PET/CT, pelo ea maiketsetso ea moloko oa boraro, methapo ea mali ea maiketsetso le lisebelisoa tse ling tse ncha tsa bongaka. li amohetsoe 'me li thathamisitsoe' marakeng, ho hlokomela katleho ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse phahameng tsa malapeng.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Setsi sa Tlhahlobo ea Setsi sa Bongaka sa Bongaka se 'nile sa tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ho hlahloba le ho theha mokhoa oa ho sebetsa ho fetola maikutlo a tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka boemong ba nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa, ho shebana le lihlahisoa tse ka finyellang katleho ea mahlale a bohlokoa, lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa le lisebelisoa. likarolo tsa mantlha, 'me ba na le litokelo tse ikemetseng tsa thepa ea mahlale, joalo ka ECMO system, proton carbon therapy system le ventricular assist system le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa maemo a holimo tsa bongaka, joalo-joalo, le ho kenella esale pele ho tataisa le ho potlakisa The key core research and ntshetsopele, e le ho etella pele, ho ntšetsa pele lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa China tse phahameng ho fihlela katleho e kholo.Hajoale, 'Muso oa Tsamaiso ea Lithethefatsi o thehile liteishene tsa lits'ebeletso tse robong tsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka ho ts'ehetsa boqapi ba indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa lehae le nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo.
Ea bohlano, ho nts'etsapele mahlale a taolo ho ntlafatsa boemo ba nts'etsopele. Ka selemo sa 2019, Tsamaiso ea Lithethefatsi ea Naha e ile ea theha Leano la Ts'ebetso la Ts'ebetso ea Lithethefatsi la China ho ikamahanya le liphephetso tse ncha tse tlisoang ke mahlale a macha, lisebelisoa, lits'ebetso, lihlahisoa, likhoebo le mekhoa ea ts'ebetso. tumello le taolo, le ho qapa lisebelisoa tse ncha, litekanyetso, le mekhoa ea taolo, ka boiteko ba ho etsa hore taolo e be moetapele le mothusi bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea mekhoa e mecha le ea boleng bo holimo ea indasteri.Ho fihlela joale, SDA e hlokometse 9sesebelisoa sa bongakametheo ea lipatlisiso tsa mahlale a taolo, lilaboratori tsa bohlokoa tse 29 tse amanang le lefapha la lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa SDA, le ho thakhola lihlopha tse peli tsa merero ea mahlale a taolo.Ka botebo bo ntseng bo eketseha ba lipatlisiso tsa saense tsa taolo, lisebelisoa tse ncha, litekanyetso le mekhoa e ntse e sebelisoa tlhahlobisong le tumellong ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le tlhokomelo le tsamaiso, ho fana ka tšehetso ea saense le theknoloji le tšehetso ea bohlale bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea boqapi ba indasteri le boleng bo phahameng.
Ea botšelela, tebisa phapanyetsano le tšebelisano-'moho ho atolosa sebaka sa nts'etsopele.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'Muso oa Tsamaiso ea Lithethefatsi ho eketsa phapanyetsano le tšebelisano ea machaba, ho thusa tsamaiso ea lefats'e ea tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ho hokahanya le ho tšepana, ho ile ha etella pele ho nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse' nè tsa tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa meriana, e lebisitse nts'etsopele ea "Thepa ea motlakase ea bongaka" 2-90 lisebelisoa tsa phekolo ea phefumoloho e phallo e phahameng, polokeho ea mantlha le ts'ebetso ea mantlha" "in vitro diagnostic test system - nucleic acid amplification mokhoa oa ho lemoha Litlhoko le Likhothaletso tse ncha tsa Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)" le litekanyetso tse ling tse tšeletseng tsa machabeng.Hona joale, palo eohle ea litekanyetso tsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka Chaena e fihlile ho 1,961, 'me tekanyo ea ho lumellana le litekanyetso tsa machaba e fihlile ho feta 90%.Re kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo mesebetsing ea IMDRF, GHWP le mekhatlo e meng ea machaba ho thusa ho potlakisa lefats'e.sesebelisoa sa bongakaKhokahano ea taolo, khokahanyo le ts'epo, le ho thusa lisebelisoa tsa China tsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka hore li tsamaise lefatše.
Mongoli-Kakaretso Xi Jinping o 'nile a hatisa khafetsa hore bophelo bo botle ba batho ke letšoao la bohlokoa la katleho ea naha le matla a naha;hore ho ikamahanya le mekhoa e mecha ho na le sebaka se ka sehloohong maemong a kakaretso a ntlafatso ea Chaena;le hore ntshetsopele ya boleng bo phahameng ke mosebetsi o ka sehloohong kahong e batsi ya naha ya sejwalejwale ya bososhiale.Letšoao la bohlokoa, boemo ba mantlha le mosebetsi oa mantlha li hlakisa ka ho teba boleng ba leano le boemo bo hlahelletseng ba bophelo bo botle ba batho, boqapi le nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo kahong ea ntlafatso ea bososhiale.Tlaleho ea Kopano ea Mokha oa 20 e fana ka maikutlo a hore re lokela ho tsitlella ho beha sepheo sa tsoelo-pele ea moruo moruong oa sebele, ho khothalletsa ntlafatso e ncha ea indasteri, ho potlakisa kaho ea naha e matla ea tlhahiso, naha ea boleng bo matla, naha e matla ea marang-rang, digital e matla. China joalo-joalo.Ho ntshetsapele kopanyo le ntshetsopele ya dihlopha tsa diindaseteri tse ntseng di tswela pele tsa mawa, ho aha moloko o motjha wa thekenoloji ya tlhahisoleseding, bohlale ba maiketsetso, biotechnology, matla a matjha, disebediswa tse ntjha, disebediswa tsa maemo a hodimo, tshireletso ya tikoloho e tala le palo ya dienjene tse ntjha tsa kgolo.25 Phato, Seboka sa Phethahatso sa Lekhotla la Naha se ile sa nahana le ho amohela "leano la ts'ebetso la ntlafatso ea indasteri ea meriana ea boleng bo holimo (2023-2025)", "leano la ts'ebetso ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa boleng bo holimo (2023-2025)" le "indasteri ea thepa ea bongaka e phahameng. -leano la ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso ea boleng (2023-2025)".Morero oa Ts'ebetso ea Ntlafatso (2023-2025) bakeng sa Indasteri ea Thepa ea Bongaka.Seboka se hatelletse hore indasteri ea meriana le indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka ke motheo oa bohlokoa oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, 'me e na le phello bophelong ba batho le bophelo bo botle le boemo bo akaretsang ba tsoelo-pele ea boleng bo phahameng.Boiteko bo lokela ho etsoa ho ntlafatsa botsitso le ntlafatso ea indasteri ea meriana le indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ho matlafatsa matla a phepelo ea meriana ea maemo a holimo, mahlale a mantlha le lisebelisoa tse tala le tse thusang, le ho potlakisa tokiso ea boto e khuts'oane ea bongaka ba maemo a holimo. thepa China.Ho kenya ts'ebetsong liqeto tse kholo le ho tsamaisoa ha Komiti e Bohareng ea CPC le Lekhotla la Naha, ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea morao-rao ea taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa Chaena, ho potlakisa tsoelo-pele ea Chaena ho tloha naheng e kholo ho ea naheng e matla ea ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ho tloha pheletsong ea taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, re tla shebana le likarolo tse latelang tsa mosebetsi:
Ntlha ea pele, tsoela pele ho tebisa tlhahlobo le ho fana ka tumello ea tsamaiso, ho potlakisa lebelo la lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse ncha 'marakeng.Kajeno, Chinasesebelisoa sa bongakaindasteri e kene nakong e ncha ea boiqapelo le nts'etsopele e ikemetseng haholo-holo ho tsoa ho latela mohlala.Bokhoni ba ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le bokhoni ba ho hlahloba lisebelisoa tsa bongaka li fetohile lintlha tsa mantlha tsa ho lekanya tlholisano ea lefats'e ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa naha le sebaka.Innovation ke matla a pele a susumetsang ho etella pele tsoelo-pele le mohloli o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa ho khothalletsa phetoho.Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea pele ho 'maraka, sehlahisoa ke morena.Re tla lula re khomarela moea oa saense le moea oa puso ea molao, ka mafolofolo re ikamahanya le litlhoko tse ncha tsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa lefats'e tsoelo-pele ea saense le theknoloji le nts'etsopele ea indasteri, ka mafolofolo ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tse ncha tsa phekolo ea bakuli, ho teba ka mokhoa o sa tsitsang. phetoho ea tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le mokhoa oa tumello, le ho khothaletsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale ka mokhoa o sa tsitsang mabapi le taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ho ntlafatsa le ho feta mokhoa oa tlhahlobo le tumello, ho ntlafatsa tlhahlobo le ts'ebetso ea tumello, le ho qapa mokhoa oa tlhahlobo le tumello, e le hore re ka, ka tshebetso e betere.potlakisa lebelo la lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa bongaka 'marakeng.
Taba ea bobeli, re tla etsa sohle se matleng a rona ho khothaletsa kaho ea molao oa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, le ho potlakisa ho theoa ha mofuta o ntlafalitsoeng oa tsamaiso ea molao bakeng sa taolo ealisebelisoa tsa bongaka.Molao oa Taolo ea Lisebelisoa tsa Bongaka o kenyelelitsoe tlhophisong ea molao ea Komiti ea Boemo ea 14th National People's Congress, e leng ketsahalo ea bohlokoa nalaneng ea taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa China.Molao ke sesebelisoa sa ho bopa bophelo bo bocha.Ts'ebetso ea molao ke mokhoa oa ho tebisa kutloisiso ea molao oasesebelisoa sa bongakatsamaiso, le mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa boemo ba saense, molao, machaba le oa morao-rao oa tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.Re tla khomarela tšekamelo ea mathata, pono ea machaba, tokiso le boqapi, nts'etsopele ea mahlale, 'me re bokelle matla a mangata ho etsa boiteko bo matla ba ho theha Molao oa Tsamaiso ea Lisebelisoa tsa Bongaka o nang le mehopolo ea sejoale-joale, litekanyetso tse lumellanang haholoanyane, litsamaiso tse felletseng, le mekhoa e mengata e utloahalang, le ho tsoela pele ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea machaba le ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa Chaena.Molao ke tokisetso ea setheo bakeng sa thabo ea sechaba.Re tla khomarela melao ea saense, ea demokrasi le e bulehileng, 'me re amohele makala ohle a sechaba ka tieo ho kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo tsamaisong ea molao ea Molao oa Tsamaiso ea Lisebelisoa tsa Bongaka le ho leka ho kenya letsoho bohlale le matla a hau.
Taba ea boraro, re tla nka mehato e tebileng ho kopanya le ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea lithethefatsi, le ho matlafatsa taolo ea boleng ka botlalo.lisebelisoa tsa bongakanakong eohle ea potoloho ea bophelo ba bona.Ho theosa le lilemo, re shebane le kotsi le boikarabello, tsamaiso le bokhoni, boleng le katleho, re 'nile ra tsoela pele ho phethahatsa puso easesebelisoa sa bongakaboleng le tšireletseho, mefuta e sa tšoaneng e thehiloeng, lihokelo tsa bohlokoa, libaka tse ka sehloohong le libaka tse ka sehloohong, le ho tsitlallela ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho laola, ho matlafatsa matla a puso, ho batlisisa linyeoe tse kholo le ho laola likotsi tsa polokeho.Hajoale, ho latela litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ireletso le ntlafatso ea ts'ireletso ea lithethefatsi, mabapi le litaba tse hlahelletseng tse amang sechaba ka kakaretso, mefokolo le bofokoli ba sistimi ea taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le kaho ea bokhoni, molemong oa ho kopanya ka botlalo. Liphetho tsa tokiso e khethehileng le ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea taolo ea mahloriso, mehato e sebetsang, lichapo tse sebetsang, le ho batla liphetho tse hlakileng, e le hore batho ba be le kutloisiso e kholo ea ho fihlella batho, e le hore balaoli ba be le kutloisiso e kholo ea ho tseba. phihlello, le hore barupeluoa ba be le maikutlo a khotsofalo.
Ea bone, ka mafolofolo ho khothalletsa kaho ea tsamaiso ea boleng, thusosesebelisoa sa bongakaboiqapelo ba indasteri le ntlafatso ea boleng bo holimo.Boleng ba sehlahisoa ke mokhoa oa bophelo oa khoebo.Ntho ea bohlokoa le ntlha ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea morao-rao ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka e itšetlehile ka tsamaiso ea boleng.Feela joalokaha ho se na toka ntle le toka ea tsamaiso, ha ho na tšireletso ea sehlahisoa ntle le tšireletso ea tsamaiso.Bophelong bohle ba ts'ebetso ea taolo ea boleng ba lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, bofokoli bofe kapa bofe bo nyane bo ka lebisa ho senyeha ha sistimi.Tsamaiso ea boleng e sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, bothata ba sehlahisoa bo etsahala ka phoso;tsamaiso ea boleng e sebetsa ka tsela e sa tloaelehang, sehlahisoa ha se na bothata ke mpho.Sebakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, hoa hlokahala ho etsa kaho ea tsamaiso ea boleng, ho thibela likotsi ka tsamaiso, ho netefatsa tšireletso le tsamaiso, ho matlafatsa bokhoni ba tsamaiso, ho batla tsoelo-pele le tsamaiso.Ka ho khothaletsa kaho ea tsamaiso ea boleng ba lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, re tšepa horesesebelisoa sa bongakamokhatlo oa indasteri o ka ba le boitlamo bo boholo le ho nka khato.
Ea bohlano, ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo lipuisanong le tšebelisanong ea machaba, ho thusa tsamaiso ea lefats'e ea taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, khokahanyo le tšepo.Lefatše la kajeno ke lefatše le bulehileng.Mongoli-Kakaretso Xi Jinping o ile a bontša hore "ho theha sechaba sa bokamoso ba batho ke bokamoso ba batho ba lefats'e."“Hona joale, phetoho ea lefatše, ho fetoha ha linako le phetoho ea histori li etsahala ka tsela e e-s’o ka e bonoa.”"Re hloka ho holisa pono ea rona ea lefats'e, ho ba le temohisiso e tebileng mabapi le mokhoa oa tsoelo-pele le tsoelopele ea batho, re arabele ka mokhoa o nepahetseng matšoenyehong a lefatše lohle a batho ba tsoang linaheng tsohle, ho kenya letsoho ho rarolleng mathata a tšoanang ao moloko oa batho o tobaneng le ona, 'me re sebelise le ho monya tsohle. diphitlhelelo tse di tlhomologileng tsa tlhabologo tsa batho ba ba nang le tlhaloganyo e e atlhameng e e akareletsang dinoka tsotlhe, e le go rotloetsa go agiwa ga lefatshe le le botoka.”Ho ikamahanya le nts'etsopele ea ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa moruo le tokoloho ea khoebo, re tla nka karolo ka mafolofolo lefatšeng ka bopharasesebelisoa sa bongakaphapanyetsano ea taolo le tšebelisano-'moho ka pono e pharaletseng, maikutlo a nepahetseng le lebelo le tsitsitseng haholoanyane, 'me ho ikitlaelletsa ho khothaletsa khokahanyo ea taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa lefats'e, khokahanyo le ts'epo, e le ho kenya letsoho ka kopanelo ho bophelo bo botle ba sechaba sa lefats'e ka tsela e fapaneng. seo se tshwanelang nako ena e kgolo.
Re ke ke ra ba hole le lithaba le maoatle;re ke ke ra thibeloa ke letsatsi le khoeli ha re palama lebelo.Bokamoso bo khanyang ba indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa Chaena bo nakong e tlang, ka pele le ka tlas'a maoto.Ha re sebetseng 'moho, ho latela litlhoko tsa 'Muso oa Tsamaiso ea Lithethefatsi "ho bua ka lipolotiki, tlhokomelo e matla, ho netefatsa polokeho, ho khothaletsa tsoelo-pele le bophelo ba batho", re hatele pele, re sebetse ka thata, re potlakise ho tloha naheng e kholo ho ea naheng e matla. naha ka tlhahiso ealisebelisoa tsa bongaka, le ho kenya letsoho haholo ts'ireletsong le ts'ebetsong ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.
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Nako ea poso: Oct-17-2023